The standard chlorine bleach that you normally find in any supermarket or drugstore has a 5.25% sodium hypochlorite content. This chemical is a very effective whitener. It can remove stains, disinfect and whiten clothes. While this chemical can be very good for cleaning, there are also some serious health hazards to consider.
Chlorine-Related Health Problems
When chlorine starts to react with organic materials, it can form trihalomethanes, which are very similar to chloroform, a known carcinogen. Organic materials causing this reaction include living organisms, such as leaves, manure, and bacteria, to name a few. Once trihalomethanes are produced, they can cause serious health problems in the body such as cancer.
Aside from its cancer-causing potential, chlorine also irritates the respiratory system. It stings the mucus membranes, which can lead to sneezing and allergic reactions. It also irritates the throat, which can lead to harsh coughing. It can also burn the skin. Exposure to chlorine fumes should be minimized. On the low side, 3.5 ppm (parts per million) is enough to create chlorine odor. A high concentration of 1000 ppm can be fatal.
Chlorine is also known to create dioxins and organochlorines, which are suspected carcinogens, in the environment. These elements create hormonal disruptions which could lead to the growth of cancer cells.
An Alternative to Chlorine
The chlorine alternative is a non-chlorine or oxygen bleach. An oxygen bleach cleans by releasing oxygen without chlorine and is, therefore, a color-safe bleach. Hydrogen peroxide, sodium percarbonate and sodium perborate are forms of non-chlorine bleaches that can be used for cleaning needs at home. The Environmental Protection Agency (EPA) states that hydrogen peroxide breaks down in the environment easily and when utilized correctly, it does not cause adverse health effects.
Natural Chlorine Alternatives
If you prefer a natural chlorine alternative, you can opt for a natural cleaner. Vinegar is a very effective cleaning agent due to its acetic acid content. Baking soda is another option that will provide cleaning results without harsh chemicals. Natural choices are also safe options for babies, young children or anyone who may be more sensitive to synthetic products.
References
(2010) What is Non-Chlorine Bleach. Retrieved August 11, 2010
(2010) How Effective is Non-chlorine Bleach as a Disinfectant. Retrieved August 11, 2010
(2010) How to Clean Your House Without Hurting the Planet. Retrieved August 11, 2010
(2010) What Is Dioxin? Retrieved August 11, 2010
