Being that the word “xeriscape” comes from “Xeros”, the Greek word for “dry”, it’s no wonder people think of unattractive, colorless patches of plants when they hear of xeriscape landscaping. Contrary to popular belief, drought resistant plants can be visually appealing while being water efficient. The Natural Resources Conservation Service water consumption publication states that over half of the water that we use around our home is for landscaping. Utilizing xeriscape plants into beautiful landscape designs not only Xeriscape landscaping incorporates seven water conservation principles into landscaping methods. These techniques can be used in all locations or planting zones to help conserve water and prevent pollution.
Plan and design how you will use the space and conserve water and energy. Take note of sun exposure, existing soil and plants, and slope. Place any plants or lawn with a higher requirement for water at the bottom of the slope.
Analyze and improve the soil to increase its water efficiency. Nutrient rich soil not only absorbs water more effectively, but also establishes deeper, healthier roots.
Select plants appropriate to your planting zone. Ensure the xeriscape plants you choose are those designated for your regional climate. Selecting plants that are not geared for your location will most likely lead to excessive care and amendments, if not a replacement.
Keeping lawn areas to a minimum will help to greatly reduce the amount of water needed for your landscaping. Properly located, water efficient turf can reduce supplemental watering and care.
Using an efficient irrigation method will help to prevent overwatering and evaporation. Drip or trickle systems can minimize water waste by feeding the water where it’s needed. If you really want to be water efficient, this may be a good time to consider a grey water system. Setting the irrigation system for the early morning or late evening will also reduce evaporation.
Use mulch to control evaporation, minimize weed growth, reduce erosion, and help to maintain the temperature of the soil. Even drought resistant plants can benefit from a good mulch.
Maintenance of the landscape is a good idea whether using xeriscape landscaping or any type of vegetation. Proper care through pruning, weeding, fertilizing, and pest control will promote healthy plants.
